Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about rental yield and property investment
Rental yield is a measure of the return on investment for a rental property, expressed as a percentage. It's calculated by dividing the annual rental income by the property's purchase price or current market value, then multiplying by 100. For example, if a property costs $500,000 and generates $25,000 in annual rent, the rental yield is 5%.
Generally, a rental yield above 5% is considered excellent, 3-5% is good, and below 3% is fair. However, this varies by location, property type, and market conditions. High-yield properties may be in less desirable areas or require more maintenance, while low-yield properties might be in prime locations with better capital appreciation potential.
Gross rental yield is calculated using the total annual rent without deducting any expenses. Net rental yield accounts for all costs associated with the property, including maintenance, property management fees, insurance, taxes, and vacancy periods. Net yield provides a more accurate picture of actual returns but is lower than gross yield.
To calculate gross rental yield: (Annual Rental Income ÷ Property Price) × 100. For example, if monthly rent is $2,000 and the property costs $400,000: ($24,000 ÷ $400,000) × 100 = 6%. Our calculator does this automatically for you.
This depends on your investment strategy. High rental yield provides immediate cash flow and is ideal for investors seeking regular income. Capital growth focuses on property value appreciation over time. Many investors aim for a balance of both. Consider your financial goals, timeline, and risk tolerance when deciding.
Gross rental yield doesn't include expenses - it's simply annual rent divided by property price. Net rental yield includes all operating expenses like maintenance, insurance, property management, taxes, and vacancy costs. Always consider net yield for a realistic view of your investment returns.
Location significantly impacts rental yield. Urban centers and capital cities often have lower yields (2-4%) but better capital growth potential. Regional areas and suburbs may offer higher yields (5-8%) but potentially slower appreciation. Consider local employment, infrastructure, amenities, and demographic trends.
You can improve rental yield by: increasing rent (within market rates), reducing vacancy periods through good tenant management, minimizing maintenance costs with preventive care, adding value through renovations, reducing property management fees, and optimizing tax deductions. However, always balance improvements against costs.
Not necessarily. Very high yields (8%+) might indicate higher risk, such as properties in declining areas, high crime rates, or requiring significant maintenance. They may also have limited capital growth potential. Evaluate the complete investment picture including location quality, property condition, and long-term prospects.
Recalculate your rental yield annually or when significant changes occur, such as rent increases, major expenses, or property value changes. Regular monitoring helps you track investment performance, make informed decisions about rent adjustments, and identify when it might be time to sell or refinance.
Yields vary by property type: apartments typically 4-6%, houses 3-5%, student housing 5-8%, commercial properties 6-10%. Smaller, lower-priced properties often have higher yields than luxury properties. Location and market conditions significantly influence these ranges.
Interest rates don't directly affect the rental yield calculation, but they impact your net return. Higher interest rates increase mortgage costs, reducing your actual profit even if the yield percentage stays the same. When rates rise, ensure your rental income still covers all costs including higher loan repayments.